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ART: A Multicultural Perspective

The AusVELS curriculum describes The Arts as 'unique, expressive, creative and communicative forms that engage students in critical and creative thinking and help them understand themselves and the world. In every society the Arts play a pivotal role socially, economically and culturally' (VCAA 2014). Essentially, culture is embedded within the majority of practices within The Arts. The various art forms that schools offer such as visual art, dance, drama and music should 'reflect the cultural diversity of students and school communities' (VCAA 2014). Aside from being a significant factor embedded within arts teaching, cultural diversity is cited in AusVELS as a major consideration for all areas of the curriculum. It is for this reason that the curriculum includes the curriculum priorities:

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures and Histories

  • Asia and Australia's Engagement with Asia

This has been demonstrated within my sequence of lessons on this website through my incorporation of lessons that link to both Aboriginal and Asian art forms. 

 

 

 

 

Why Multicultural Art?

The Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Australians outlines the fact that in the past decade, global integration and international mobility have significantly increased. New and exciting opportunities are arising for Australians as a result. This heightens the need to reinforce for students an appreciation of and respect for 'social, cultural and religious diversity' (MCEETYA 2008). It is my firm belief that we should be educating students to become culturally literate, as well as tolerant and accepting. An appreciation of the traditions and practices of other cultures can be easily nurtured through engaging with and understanding different art forms and I would argue that a more culturally diverse curriculum is a more inclusive one. Furthermore, Emery (1998) states that teaching The Arts requires awareness of ethnocentric principles and values between different cultures. Therefore, I believe it is important for teachers to also develop an understanding of culturally diverse art practices, to be able to convey this information to students. 

 

I have designed four discrete lessons with resources that could be implemented in different year levels, to engage students in the analysis and creation of art forms relevant to cultures unique to their own. Each activity and lesson has been tailored to suit the relevant year level, to ensure the tasks are achievable and enjoyable and the curriculum standards are met. I have designed these lessons in a way that means they would not necessarily form a whole unit of teaching, but are rather a bank of resources with lesson plans that could be referred to as a starting point within a unit on multiculturalism. By designing the lesson plans for different levels of primary school (early, middle and upper) I intend to demonstrate the fact that the idea of art as being 'global' can be addressed at any stage of learning. 

 

References

Emery, L 1998, ‘The Arts’, Queensland School Curriculum Council, retrieved 1 May 2014. 

 

Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs (MCEETYA) 2008, The Melbourne Declaration for Educational Goals for Young Australians, Curriculum Corporation, Melbourne, retrieved 11th August 2014, <http://www.mceecdya.edu.au/verve/_resources/National_Declaration_on_the_Educational_Goals_for_Young_Australians.pdf>.

 

Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA) 2014, 'The Arts', retrieved 1 September 2014, <http://ausvels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/The-Arts/Overview/Introduction>

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Background image sourced online via Google Images.

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